Chipset - Page 19

A chipset is a collection of electronic components in an integrated circuit that manages the data flow between the processor, memory, and peripheral devices in a computer or electronic system. It essentially acts as the communication hub, facilitating the connectivity and coordination of these components. Chipsets are typically used in motherboards and can dictate the capabilities and performance of a device, including support for various hardware features and technologies. They are categorized into two main types: the northbridge, which connects high-speed components like the CPU and RAM, and the southbridge, which connects slower peripherals such as hard drives and USB devices. Chipsets play a crucial role in determining system performance, compatibility, and expansion options.